After discussion about broken footpeg mounting bolts I wanted to upgrade mine as well. So last Friday I stopped at the industrial supply and got Johngil via text because you can't buy a 'grade 8' in metric and he asked me if I could find 10.9 or 12.9. I was able to find 10.9 in hex head, they are black, and 12.9 in socket head, also black.
I got curious and asked the counter man about grade 8 in metric and he confirmed what John had said, but also that 12.9 was harder and therefore more brittle than 10.9. The harder bolt is better for compression strength but more brittle and thus not better for shear strength such as the footpeg mount so 10.9 it was. He also said SS was quite soft and not nearly as strong as any of them.
I'm used to seeing the cad-plate yellow looking grade 8 bolts so this was all new to me. I was glad I asked.
Doing a quick browse I also found this:
Caution is advised when considering the use of property class 12.9 products. The capabilities of the fastener manufacturer, as well as the anticipated service environment, should be carefully considered. Some environments may cause stress corrosion cracking of nonplated, as well as electroplated, products.
There is a lot of info here about screw fasteners and bolts here:
http://www.boltscience.com/pages/faq.htm
Also an indication that 12.9 should only be considered for specific application although they don't go into it here.
They also confirmed that 10.9 is the equivalent of grade 8 astm.
Here's another good site for info on metric bolts especially for motorcycles:
http://www.specbolt.com/technical.html
Their chart indicates that SS is slightly less strong than grade 5, 8.8=grade 5, 10.9 = grade 8, and 12.9 = grade 9
I also found good information on proper torque values and that over-tightening can reduce the tensile strenght capacity of the bolt considerably, and they recommend using have the rated toque value for high strength applications. BTW, M8 = 25ft/lbs max, 17 working.
I have seen elsewhere that M8 should be torqued to 25ft pounds.
So there's today's lesson on metric bolts!!